Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification
Product/Chemical Name:Potassium Sorbate
Chemical Formula: C6H7KO2
CAS Number: 590-00-1
Other Designations: 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt, Sorbic acid potassium salt
Derivation:
General Use:
Emergency Telephone: 1-800-424-9300 (Chemtrec)
Section 2 - Composition / Information on Ingredients
Ingredient Name |
CAS Number |
EINECS/ELINCS |
% wt or % vol |
Potassium Sorbate |
590-00-1 |
246-376-1 |
99 |
Trace Impurities:
| |
OSHA PEL |
ACGIH TLV |
NIOSH REL |
NIOSH |
Ingredient |
TWA |
STEL |
TWA |
STEL |
TWA |
STEL |
IDLH |
Potassium Sorbate |
none estab. |
none estab. |
none estab. |
none estab. |
none estab. |
none estab. |
none estab. |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
Emergency Overview
The toxicological properties of this material have not been investigated. Use appropriate procedures to prevent opportunities for direct contact with the skin or eyes and to prevent inhalation.
HMIS |
H
F
R |
1
1
0 |
PPE†
†Sec. 8 |
Potential Health Effects
Primary Entry Routes: Inhalation, ingestion.
Target Organs: none
Acute Effects
Inhalation: Not expected to be a health hazard.
Ingestion: No adverse effects expected.
Skin Contact: Not expected to be a health hazard from skin exposure.
Eye Contact: Not expected to be a health hazard.
Carcinogenicity: IARC, NTP, and OSHA do not list Potassium Sorbate as a carcinogen.
Medical Conditions Aggravated by Long-Term Exposure: No information found.
Chronic Effects: No information found.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. Get medical attention for any breathing difficulty.
Eye Contact: Wash thoroughly with running water. Get medical advice if irritation develops.
Skin Contact: Wash exposed area with soap and water. Get medical advice if irritation develops.
Ingestion: If large amounts were swallowed, give water to drink and get medical advice.
After first aid, get appropriate in-plant, paramedic, or community medical support.
Note to Physicians: Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Special Precautions/Procedures
Section 5 - Fire-Fighting Measures
Flash Point: Noncombustible............
Autoignition Temperature: N/A
LEL: N/A
UEL: N/A
Flammability Classification: Noncombustible
Extinguishing Media: Use any means suitable for extinguishing surrounding fire.
Unusual Fire or Explosion Hazards: none
Fire-Fighting Instructions: Do not release runoff from fire control methods to sewers or waterways.
Fire-Fighting Equipment: Because fire may produce toxic thermal decomposition products, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) with a full face piece operated in pressure-demand or positive-pressure mode.
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
Spill /Leak Procedures: Ventilate area of leak or spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills:
Small Spills: Sweep up and containerize for reclamation or disposal.
Large Spills
Containment: For large spills, dike far ahead of spill for later disposal. Do not release into sewers or waterways.
Cleanup: Vacuuming or wet sweeping may be used to avoid dust dispersal.
Regulatory Requirements: Follow applicable OSHA regulations (29 CFR 1910.120).
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
Handling Precautions: Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.
Storage Requirements: Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls / Personal Protection
Engineering Controls:
Ventilation: Provide general or local exhaust ventilation systems to maintain airborne concentrations below OSHA PELs (Sec. 2). Local exhaust ventilation is preferred because it prevents contaminant dispersion into the work area by controlling it at its source.
Administrative Controls:
Respiratory Protection: Seek professional advice prior to respirator selection and use. Follow OSHA respirator regulations (29 CFR 1910.134) and, if necessary, wear a MSHA/NIOSH-approved respirator. Select respirator based on its suitability to provide adequate worker protection for given working conditions, level of airborne contamination, and presence of sufficient oxygen. For emergency or non-routine operations (cleaning spills, reactor vessels, or storage tanks), wear an SCBA. Warning! Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. If respirators are used, OSHA requires a written respiratory protection program that includes at least: medical certification, training, fit-testing, periodic environmental monitoring, maintenance, inspection, cleaning, and convenient, sanitary storage areas.
Protective Clothing/Equipment: Wear chemically protective gloves, boots, aprons, and gauntlets to prevent prolonged or repeated skin contact. Wear protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles, per OSHA eye- and face-protection regulations (29 CFR 1910.133). Contact lenses are not eye protective devices. Appropriate eye protection must be worn instead of, or in conjunction with contact lenses.
Safety Stations: Make emergency eyewash stations, safety/quick-drench showers, and washing facilities available in work area.
Contaminated Equipment: Separate contaminated work clothes from street clothes. Launder before reuse. Remove this material from your shoes and clean personal protective equipment.
Comments: Never eat, drink, or smoke in work areas. Practice good personal hygiene after using this material, especially before eating, drinking, smoking, using the toilet, or applying cosmetics.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
Physical State: solid
Appearance: white granules/crystals
Odor: odorless
Vapor Pressure: ?? mm Hg at ?? °F (?? °C)
Vapor Density (Air=1):
Formula Weight: 150.22
Density/Specific Gravity (H2O=1, at 4 °C): 1.361
pH: |
Water Solubility: very soluble
Other Solubilities:
Boiling Point:
Freezing/Melting Point: 270 °C (decomposes)
Viscosity:
Refractive Index:
Surface Tension:
% Volatile:
Evaporation Rate: |
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
Stability: Potassium Sorbate is stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions.
Polymerization: Hazardous polymerization cannot occur.
Chemical Incompatibilities: strong oxidizing agents.
Conditions to Avoid: Incompatibilities.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Thermal oxidative decomposition of Potassium Sorbate can produce carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.
Section 11- Toxicological Information
Toxicity Data:*
|
Acute Inhalation Effects:
Human, inhalation, TCLo: ?? ppm
Acute Oral Effects:
Rat, oral, LD50: 4340 mg/kg
Chronic Effects: none
Carcinogenicity: not listed
Mutagenicity:
Teratogenicity: |
- See NIOSH, RTECS (WG2160000), for additional toxicity data.
Section 12 - Ecological Information
Ecotoxicity: not available.
Environmental Fate:
Environmental Degradation:
Soil Absorption/Mobility:
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
Disposal: Contact your supplier or a licensed contractor for detailed recommendations. Follow applicable Federal, state, and local regulations.
Section 14 - Transport Information
DOT Transportation Data (49 CFR 172.101): Not Regulated
Shipping Name:
Shipping Symbols:
Hazard Class:
ID No.:
Packing Group:
Label:
Special Provisions (172.102): |
Packaging Authorizations
a) Exceptions:
b) Non-bulk Packaging:
c) Bulk Packaging: |
Quantity Limitations
a) Passenger, Aircraft, or Railcar:
b) Cargo Aircraft Only:
Vessel Stowage Requirements
a) Vessel Stowage:
b) Other: |
Section 15 - Regulatory Information
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 590-00-1 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
Section 302 (RQ)
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
Section 302 (TPQ)
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE:
Potassium sorbate, 99% is not present on state lists from CA, PA, MN,
MA, FL, or NJ.
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: Not available.
Risk Phrases:
Safety Phrases:
S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 590-00-1: No information available.
Canada
CAS# 590-00-1 is listed on Canada's DSL/NDSL List.
WHMIS: Not available.
CAS# 590-00-1 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
Section 16 - Other Information
Disclaimer: All information, recommendations and suggestions appearing herein are based upon sources believed to be reliable: However, it is the users responsibility to determine the safety, toxicity and suitability for its own use of this product. Federated Mills, Inc. DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE USE BY OTHERS OF THIS PRODUCT